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CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) Citation Generator

Generate references in CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) from a DOI or link in seconds. CitApp renders this style with citeproc, the same engine as Zotero and Mendeley, so every comma matches the spec. Free for students, no sign-up to try.

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What a CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) reference looks like

CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) is a numeric style: sources are cited with a bracketed or superscript number in the order they first appear, and the reference list is numbered to match.

Rendered live from the same engine CitApp uses in the app:

Journal article

1. Babonis LS, Martindale MQ. A novel regulatory gene network in cnidarians. PNAS. 2022;119(19):e2113701119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113701119

Book

1. Kuhn TS. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press; 1970.

Web page

1. IPCC. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. 2021 Aug 9 [accessed 2026 July 15]. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/

Journal article with 26 authors

1. Harris CR et al. Array programming with NumPy. Nature. 2020;585(7825):357–362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2

CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) at a glance

Read from the style file and checked against the examples above.

  • Used mainly in astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, geology, medicine, the natural sciences and zoology.
  • In the text, sources are cited with superscript numbers.
  • For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names only the first author and shortens the rest.
  • First names are shortened to initials.
  • DOIs are printed as links (https://doi.org/...).
  • Web pages include the date you accessed them.
  • The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
  • The style file was last updated in May 2024.

The guide this style follows: csemanual.org

How CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) compares with CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-name)

For every example on this page, CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) and CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-name) give exactly the same text. They can still differ in cases the examples do not cover.

Where CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) differs:

  • The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
Open CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-name)

Frequently asked questions

How many authors does CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) list?

For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names only the first author and shortens the rest.

How does CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence) handle DOIs and web pages?

DOIs are printed as links (https://doi.org/...). Web pages include the date you accessed them.

How is the reference list ordered in CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence)?

The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.

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