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NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) Citation Generator
Generate references in NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) from a DOI or link in seconds. CitApp renders this style with citeproc, the same engine as Zotero and Mendeley, so every comma matches the spec. Free for students, no sign-up to try.
What an NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) reference looks like
NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) is a numeric style: sources are cited with a bracketed or superscript number in the order they first appear, and the reference list is numbered to match.
Rendered live from the same engine CitApp uses in the app:
Journal article
1. Babonis LS, Martindale MQ. A novel regulatory gene network in cnidarians. PNAS. 2022 May 3;119(19):e2113701119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113701119
Book
1. Kuhn TS. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press; 1970.
Web page
1. IPCC. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2026 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/
Journal article with 26 authors
1. Harris CR, Millman KJ, van der Walt SJ, Gommers R, Virtanen P, Cournapeau D, et al. Array programming with NumPy. Nature. 2020 Sep 16;585(7825):357–62. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2
NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) at a glance
Read from the style file and checked against the examples above.
- Used mainly in medicine and the natural sciences.
- In the text, the first source is cited as [1].
- For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 6 authors and shortens the rest.
- First names are shortened to initials.
- DOIs are printed with a "doi:" prefix.
- Web pages include the date you accessed them.
- The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
- The style file was last updated in January 2026.
The guide this style follows: nlm.nih.gov
How NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) compares with NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, superscript)
For every example on this page, NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) and NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, superscript) give exactly the same text. They can still differ in cases the examples do not cover.
Where NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) differs:
- In the text, the first source is cited as [1].
Frequently asked questions
How many authors does NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) list?
For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 6 authors and shortens the rest.
How does NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets) handle DOIs and web pages?
DOIs are printed with a "doi:" prefix. Web pages include the date you accessed them.
How is the reference list ordered in NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)?
The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
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