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SAGE - NLM/Vancouver Citation Generator
Generate references in SAGE - NLM/Vancouver from a DOI or link in seconds. CitApp renders this style with citeproc, the same engine as Zotero and Mendeley, so every comma matches the spec. Free for students, no sign-up to try.
What a SAGE - NLM/Vancouver reference looks like
SAGE - NLM/Vancouver is a numeric style: sources are cited with a bracketed or superscript number in the order they first appear, and the reference list is numbered to match.
Rendered live from the same engine CitApp uses in the app:
Journal article
1. Babonis LS, Martindale MQ. A novel regulatory gene network in cnidarians. PNAS 2022; 119: e2113701119.
Book
1. Kuhn TS. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, 1970.
Web page
1. IPCC. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis, https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ (2021, accessed 15 July 2026).
Journal article with 26 authors
1. Harris CR, Millman KJ, van der Walt SJ, et al. Array programming with NumPy. Nature 2020; 585: 357–362.
SAGE - NLM/Vancouver at a glance
Read from the style file and checked against the examples above.
- Used mainly in medicine.
- In the text, sources are cited with superscript numbers.
- For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 3 authors and shortens the rest.
- First names are shortened to initials.
- The reference leaves the DOI out.
- Web pages include the date you accessed them.
- The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
- The style file was last updated in April 2016.
The guide this style follows: uk.sagepub.com
How SAGE - NLM/Vancouver compares with NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)
Where SAGE - NLM/Vancouver differs:
- For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 3 authors and shortens the rest.
- The reference leaves the DOI out.
- In the text, sources are cited with superscript numbers.
The same journal article in NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)
1. Babonis LS, Martindale MQ. A novel regulatory gene network in cnidarians. PNAS. 2022 May 3;119(19):e2113701119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113701119
Frequently asked questions
How many authors does SAGE - NLM/Vancouver list?
For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 3 authors and shortens the rest.
How does SAGE - NLM/Vancouver handle DOIs and web pages?
The reference leaves the DOI out. Web pages include the date you accessed them.
How is the reference list ordered in SAGE - NLM/Vancouver?
The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
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