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Radiology Citation Generator

Generate references in Radiology from a DOI or link in seconds. CitApp renders this style with citeproc, the same engine as Zotero and Mendeley, so every comma matches the spec. Free for students, no sign-up to try.

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What a Radiology reference looks like

Radiology is a numeric style: sources are cited with a bracketed or superscript number in the order they first appear, and the reference list is numbered to match.

Rendered live from the same engine CitApp uses in the app:

Journal article

1. Babonis LS, Martindale MQ. A novel regulatory gene network in cnidarians. PNAS. 2022;119(19):e2113701119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2113701119.

Book

1. Kuhn TS. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press; 1970.

Web page

1. IPCC. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. 2021. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/. Accessed July 15, 2026.

Journal article with 26 authors

1. Harris CR, Millman KJ, van der Walt SJ, et al. Array programming with NumPy. Nature. 2020;585(7825):357–362. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2649-2.

Radiology at a glance

Read from the style file and checked against the examples above.

  • Used mainly in medicine.
  • In the text, the first source is cited as (1).
  • For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 3 authors and shortens the rest.
  • First names are shortened to initials.
  • DOIs are printed with a "doi:" prefix.
  • Web pages include the date you accessed them.
  • The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.
  • The style file was last updated in May 2013.

The guide this style follows: pubs.rsna.org

How Radiology compares with NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)

Where Radiology differs:

  • For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 3 authors and shortens the rest.

The same journal article in NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)

1. Babonis LS, Martindale MQ. A novel regulatory gene network in cnidarians. PNAS. 2022 May 3;119(19):e2113701119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113701119

Open NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)

Frequently asked questions

How many authors does Radiology list?

For a paper with 26 authors, the reference list names the first 3 authors and shortens the rest.

How does Radiology handle DOIs and web pages?

DOIs are printed with a "doi:" prefix. Web pages include the date you accessed them.

How is the reference list ordered in Radiology?

The reference list is numbered in the order sources are first cited.

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Related citation styles

APA Style 7th edition (numeric, superscript)APA Style 7th edition (numeric, superscript, brackets)NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, brackets)NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, superscript)NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-name)CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-sequence)CSE Manual: Scientific Style and Format 9th edition (citation-name)The LancetBMJTrends journalsTaylor & Francis - NLM/Vancouver (citation-sequence, brackets)SAGE - NLM/Vancouver
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